为了研究无机刚性颗粒对通用塑料聚丙烯(PP)的力学性能的影响,采用熔融共混方法制备了经硅烷偶联剂A-151处理的SiO2/PP复合材料,并通过其缺口冲击、拉伸、弯曲试验和冲击断面的形貌观察,分析研究了微纳米SiO2颗粒大小、填充量、表面改性以及不同颗粒大小SiO2混合物对PP复合材料增韧、增强效果的影响.实验结果表明:纳米SiO2的加入可以同时改善其韧性、刚性和强度;填充量相同,颗粒越细,SiO2/PP复合材料的力学性能越好.SiO2经改性后填充到PP基体中,明显改善了颗粒在基体中的分散性及基体与颗粒之间界面结合性能,使复合材料的综合力学性能得到提高.不同颗粒大小的SiO2混合后填充到PP基体中,混合SiO2的协同效应使复合材料拉伸、弯曲性能进一步提高,对PP基体具有更好的增强效果,但其冲击性能下降.
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