测定了UHMWPE/LDPE复合材料在准静态拉伸作用下的声发射(AE)信号,用无监督模式识别方法对预处理后的AE信号进行分类,据此分析了几种试样(0°、90°和[+45°/-45°])的损伤机制.研究表明,模式识别(PR)方法能识别出试样中基体开裂、纤维-基体界面脱粘、纤维抽拔和纤维断裂等损伤模式,识别结果与利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对破坏断面观察得到的结果一致.UHMWPE/LDPE复合材料的AE信号特征只受损伤模式的影响而与试样类型无关,PR方法能有效地区分不同损伤模式的AE信号,每种损伤模式的AE信号累计数对应变的关系曲线能清楚地反映复合材料的损伤进程.AE信号的PR分析为复合材料的损伤机制分析提供了准确依据.
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