采用树脂浇注成型法制备了0-3型铌镁锆钛酸铅(PMN)/环氧树脂(EP)复合材料,并用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了PMN对环氧树脂固化性能的影响.介电性能研究表明,随着PMN质量分数的增加,介电常数和介电损耗都呈非线性增大;在小于105Hz频率范围内,介电常数随频率增大迅速降低,这主要是受复合材料界面极化影响,频率较高时,介电常数变化较小,表现出较好的频率稳定性;在测试频率范围内,介电损耗随频率的升高略有降低,但变化幅度很小.动态热机械分析(DMA)表明,复合材料的储能模量随PMN含量的增加而增大,损耗模量和阻尼损耗因子的峰值及阻尼温域受PMN含量的影响较大,当PMN含量为87.24 wt%时在90℃附近观察到新的阻尼损耗因子峰出现,且该峰对应的温度不随频率的改变而移动,该阻尼损耗因子峰可能为复合材料的介电损耗耗能所致.
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