敬钊毒素-Ⅰ(JZTX-Ⅰ)是一种能够抑制心肌钠通道失活的新型蜘蛛神经毒素,该文结合高效液相色谱与色氨酸荧光测定技术研究了JZTX-Ⅰ的磷脂膜结合活性.脂质体共沉淀实验表明,JZTX-Ⅰ具有不依赖于带负电荷磷脂组成的生物膜结合活性.当加入由酸性或中性磷脂构成的脂质体后,JZTX-Ⅰ能够分别产生6.4和4.7 nm的蓝移以及7.4和8.0 nm的红移激发漂移,显示JZTX-Ⅰ能够插入磷脂膜,同时该分子疏水表面的色氨酸残基处于一个运动受限的界面区域.荧光淬灭实验进一步证实,与脂质体结合能够减少该毒素分子表面色氨酸残基的溶剂暴露.该研究结果为阐明JZTX-Ⅰ的离子通道门控调节机制提供了新的信息.
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