建立了二维液相色谱-质谱联用方法分离中药复方葛根芩连汤的成分.以CN柱作第一维色谱柱,水和甲醇梯度洗脱分离;以ODS柱作第二维色谱柱,20 mmol/L乙酸铵缓冲液和乙腈梯度洗脱分离;质谱检测采用电喷雾电离/大气压化学电离(ESI/APCI)复合离子源,正负离子扫描.实验结果表明搭建的二维液相色谱的峰容量显著高于一维色谱,分离效率得到了明显的提高.以第一维色谱的第3个流分为例,对其二维分离进行仔细分析,发现质谱比紫外光谱检测到的组分多,质谱中采用负离子模式比正离子模式检测到的组分多.表明搭建的二维液相色谱-质谱分离平台分离效果好,提高了液相色谱的峰容量和分离效率.该方法操作简便,可作为中药等复杂体系分离分析的有效手段.
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