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色谱 , 2009, 27(5): 584-591. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-8713.2009.05.009

气相色谱近年的发展

傅若农 1,

1.北京理工大学化学系,北京,100081

关键词： 气相色谱 , 全二维气相色谱 , 毛细管气相色谱 , 快速气相色谱 , 便携式气相色谱 , 微型气相色谱 , 发展

Recent advances of gas chromatography

简要阐述了近几年气相色谱(GC)的发展和特点.GC是一个成熟的技术,广泛地应用于各个领域,近几年GC的发展除了继续研究新的固定相和高性能的毛细管色谱柱之外,主要在全二维气相色谱(GC×GC)、快速GC、便携式GC仪和微型GC仪几个方面.近几年新研究的GC固定相主要集中在常温离子液体和各种环糊精的衍生物.现在GC研究者趋向于使用商品化的GC毛细管柱,而商品化的GC毛细管柱应用最多的是以含5%苯基的聚甲基硅氧烷为固定相的色谱柱.GC×GC发展迅猛,特别是关于调制器的研究,已开发出十多种调制模式,并广泛地应用于各个领域.为了适应大量样品的分析和现场分析,研究和开发了多种快速GC方法和仪器以及便携式GC仪.为了仪器的小型化和专属性检测,μGC仪的研究也稳步地发展起来.

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