综述了金属间化合物的组织超塑性行为的最新进展状况.介绍了镍基(Ni3Al,Ni3Si,NiAl)、钛基(TiAl,Ti3A1)、铁基(Fe3Al,FeAl和Fe3Si)和钴基(Co3Ti)金属间化合物的粗晶和细晶组织的超塑性行为(CSS and FSS),着重于微观组织的分析以及变形机制的阐述讨论了动态再结晶(DRX)在超塑性变形中的作用:传统的动态再结晶(DRX)是细晶结构金属间化合物超塑性变形的一种有效的协调机制.而连续的动态再结晶(CRX)是粗晶结构金属间化合物超塑性变形的主要机制还展望了金属间化合物超塑性的研究方向.
Recent advances in structural superplasticity in intermetallics are reviewed. Fine struc ture superplasticity (FSS) and coarse structure superplasticity (CSS) in nickel base (e.g. Ni3Al, Ni3Si,NiAl), titanium base (e.g. TiAl and Ti3Al), iron base (e.g. Fe3Al, FeAl and Fe3Si) and cobalt base (Co3Ti) intermetallics are individually described. Deformation mechanisms as well as microstructual requirements are addressed. The role of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is also included for discus sion: conventional recrystallization (DRX) in fine structure intermetallics is operative as an effectively accommodation mechanism while continuous recrystallization (CRX) in coarse structure intermetallics is responsible for the superplastic deformation as a prime process. Some prospects are also given in this paper.
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