低地轨道环境中的原子氧对航天器材料的侵蚀导致材料的性能变坏甚至失效,原子氧的侵蚀机理和防护技术是当前空间环境效应研究的热点在对原子氧效应机理已有理解的基础上,准确预测空间材料在低地轨道环境中由原子氧引起的侵蚀效应,可对设计者在工程选材和飞行器设计提供帮助.本文综述了近年来发展的原子氧与空间材料相互作用的理论模型和侵蚀速率预测模型,并对各种模型进行了分析,也指出了关于原子氧效应的研究重点.
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