用熔体快淬方法制备了Nd2(Fe,Co,Ga,Nb)14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁材料,研究了材料的磁性能与晶粒尺寸的关系.结果表明:纳米复合材料的剩磁随着平均晶粒尺寸的减小单调增加,矫顽力随着晶粒尺寸的减小先增加,在23 nm附近出现峰值.采用软硬磁性相之间的交换耦合磁硬化和有效各向异性模型解释了矫顽力出现峰值的现象.
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