利用交流阻抗测试、扫描电镜观测、表面能谱分析、失重法以及微生物分析等方法,研究了硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)对在不同Cl-含量的土壤中的1Cr13不锈钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明:随着土壤中Cl-含量的增大,1Cr13不锈钢的腐蚀速率和最大点蚀深度随着土壤中Cl-含量的增加而增大,当Cl-的含量增大到1.0%时达到最大值.与灭菌土壤相比,在接菌土壤中1Cr13不锈钢腐蚀速率和最大点蚀深度大,说明硫酸盐还原菌和Cl-的共同作用增大了土壤中1Cr13不锈钢的点蚀敏感性.1Cr13不锈钢未发生点蚀时阻抗图谱表现为单容抗弧,发生点蚀时阻抗图谱表现为有两个时间常数的双容抗弧.
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