采用液相包裹法由NiC2O4·2H2O/BaTiO3前躯体热分解制得Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料,并对其结构和性能进行了表征.Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料具有多孔性结构和较好的分散性,Ni主要以微细金属颗粒的形式分布于晶界和孔隙中;在Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料中氧化Ni导致室温电阻率增大,对PTC效应产生消极影响;采用石墨扣烧的方法能避免金属Ni氧化,制得的Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料具有非常低的室温电阻率,但几乎失去了PTC效应,在烧成后热处理过程中晶界氧的吸附可使其恢复PTC效应;Ni/PTC陶瓷复合材料结构的多孔性和金属Ni的充分分散有利于PTC效应的恢复.
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