使用粉末冶金模压成形和无压反应烧结方法,制备出Ti-Al系金属间化合物多孔材料,研究了铝含量对其孔隙形成机理以及孔结构性能的影响.结果表明:烧结后Ti-Al合金坯块发生了显著的体积膨胀;最大孔径和开孔隙率都随着铝含量的增加而增大,当铝含量(质量分数)超过60%时,总孔隙率出现下降趋势;Kirkendall效应导致的钛铝元素偏扩散反应是体积膨胀和孔隙形成的主要原因.
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