测量聚碳酸酯在3.8×10-5 s-1到大约8000 s-1应变率范围内的单向压缩力学行为,研究了应变率对聚碳酸酯屈服应力的影响.结果表明:在应变率低于1 s-1时,聚碳酸酯先出现应变软化,然后出现稳定的塑性流动和应变硬化;在高应变率时,应力应变曲线的软化区域消失,屈服应力和屈服应变随着应变率的增大而增大.分析了高应变率时热软化与应变硬化的竞争机制,提出了描述宽应变率范围内聚碳酸酯的屈服应力与应变率关系的幂律型本构模型,能在较宽的应变率范围描述聚碳酸酯屈服应力与应变率的关系.
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