用热分解法使Ir包覆到碳毡表面,经过50次循环充放电后Ir的附着良好.稳态极化和循环伏安实验结果表明,Ir修饰后的碳毡电极上V(Ⅳ)/V(V)的电荷转移极化电阻降低,Ir催化剂降低了V-O键打开和形成的活化能,从而降低了电池极化.以Ir修饰碳毡为电池正极、酸和热处理的碳毡为负极组成的全钒氧化还原液流电池,在20 mAcm-2充放电时的电压效率达87.5%.与用未经修饰的碳毡组成的电池相比,电压效率提高6.9%,内阻降低了25%.
参考文献
[1] | I.Tsuda,K.Nozaki,K.Sakuta,et al,Improvement of performance in redox flow batteries for PV systems,Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,47,101(1997) |
[2] | B.Sun,M.Skyllas-Kazacos,Modification of graphite electrode materials for vanadium redox flow battery application-Ⅱ acid treatment,Electrochimica Acta,37(13),2459(1992) |
[3] | MENG Xu,WU Kezhong,WANG Xindong,GUO Min,Electrochemical deposited polyaniline on a carbon fibre eletrode in sulfuric acid electrolyte,J.University of Science and Technology Beijing,27(6),702(2005)(孟旭,武克忠,王新东,郭敏,活性碳纤维在硫酸介质中电沉积聚苯胺,北京科技大学学报,27(6),702(2005)) |
[4] | LIU Jie,LIU Yang,LIANG Jieying,Thermal stress and strain of modified PAN fibre during thermal-oxidation stabilization process,Chinese Journal of Materials Research,19(4),391 (2005)(刘杰,刘扬,梁节英,改性PAN共聚纤维在预氧化过程中的热应力应变,材料研究学报,19(4),391(2005)) |
[5] | Hantao Zhoua,b,.,Huamin Zhang a,..,Ping Zhaoa,b,Baolian Yi,A comparative study of carbon felt and activated carbon based electrodes for sodium polysulfide/bromine redox flow battery,Electrochimica Acta,51,6304(2006) |
[6] | M.Rychcik,M.Skallas-Kazacos,Evalution of electrode materials for vanadium redox cell,J.Power Sources,19,45(1987) |
[7] | Ch Fabjan,J.Garche,B.Harrer,et al,The wanadium redox-battery:an efficient storage unit for photovoltaic systems,Electrochimica Acta,47,825(2001) |
[8] | B.Sun,M.Skyllas-Kazacos,Modification of graphite electrode materials for vanadium redox flow battery application-Ⅰ Thermal treatment,Electrochimica Acta,37(7),1253(1992) |
[9] | WU Qiumei,HUANG Kelong,SANG Sangbin,LIU Suqin,LI Xiaogang,Study of PAN-graphite felt electrode in the vanadium redox flow battery,Chinese Journal of Power Sources,29(7),456(2005)(伍秋美,黄可龙,桑商斌,刘素琴,李晓钢,全钒液流电池用聚丙烯腈基石墨毡电极研究,电源技术,29(7),456(2005)) |
[10] | ZHAO Jianguo,LI Kezhi,Li Hejun,Effects of fiber volume fraction and thermal treatment on the properties of C/C composites,Chinese Journal of Materials Research,19(3),293(2005)(赵建国,李克智,李贺军,纤维含量和热处理对炭/炭复合材料性能的影响,材料研究学报,19(3),293(2005) |
[11] | HU Jiming,Investigation of degradation characteristics and electrocatalytic property for O2 evolution of titanium based IrO2+Ta2O5 coating anodes Ph.D thesis,University of Science and Technology Beijing,2000(胡吉明,Ti基IrO2+Ta2O5阳极析氧电催化与失效机制研究,博士论文,北京科技大学(2000)) |
[12] | N.Kausar,R.Howe,M.Skyllas-Kazacos,Raman spectroscopy studies of concentrated vanadium redox battery positive electrolytes,J.Appl.Electrochem,31,1327(2001) |
[13] | R.R.Ryan,S.H.Mastin,M.J.Reisfeld,The crystal structure of K2VO2F3,a nonlinear dioxovanadium(V) group,Acta Cryst.,B27,1270(1971) |
[14] | J.H.Zagal,Metallophthalocyanines as catalysts in electrochemical reactions,Coordination Chemistry Review,119,89(1992) |
[15] | G.Oriji,Y.Katayama,T.Miura,Investigations on V(Ⅳ)/V(Ⅴ) and V(Ⅱ)/ V(Ⅲ) redox reactions by various electrochemical methodes,J.Power Sources,139,321(2005) |
[16] | Ping Zhao,Huamin Zhang,Hantao Zhou,Jian Chen,Sujun Gao,Baolian Yi,Characteristics and performance of 10 kW class all-vanadium redox-flow battery stack,Journal of Power Sources,162,1416 (2006) |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%