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用溶胶共沉淀法辅以共沸蒸馏法工艺制备ZrO2/Al2O3复合粉体,研究了pH值和锆与铝的离子比对复合粉体和用这种复合粉体制备的瓷体的力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着溶胶体系pH值的增大,粉体粒径也相应增大.在制备粉体的混合溶液的pH值为8.6左右时,粉体没有明显的团聚且粒径分布均匀.随着氧化铝相对含量的提高,高弹性模量的Al2O3在烧结过程中起钉扎作用,阻碍Zr4+(Y3+)扩散传质的进行和晶界的移动,从而抑制了ZrO2晶体的生长,细化了ZrO2晶粒,表现为氧化锆的结晶温度、烧结体密度和复合陶瓷强度的提高.

参考文献

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