用磁控溅射方法制备Fe/Si薄膜,采用卢瑟福背散射(RBS)技术研究了退火过程中的相变过程和氧化.结果表明:未退火的Fe/Si薄膜界面清晰,873K退火后,界面附近Fe、si原子开始相互扩散,973K退火后富金属相Fe1+xSi形成,而1073K退火后形成中间相FeSi,当温度增加至1273K后所有硅化物完全转变为富硅相FeSi2,即随退火温度的升高,Fe、Si原子间扩散增强,从而形成不同化学计量比的Fe-Si化合物,且薄膜中易迁移原子种类由Fe变为Si.同时,质子束RBS和XRD测量结果显示,在未退火及低温退火的样品中,薄膜有氧化现象,随退火温度增加,由于高温下金属氧化物被还原并逐渐挥发,样品中氧的含量逐渐减少最后完全消失.
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