使用三纤维/基体有限元模型研究了纤维失效和基体屈服后钛基复合材料内微区应力分布,结果表明:钛基复合材料内纤维失效端面的轴向应力降为0,承载能力降低,相邻基体和未失效纤维的承载能力升高;随着纤维体积分数的增大,失效后应力和失效前应力的比值增大;当中心纤维断裂时,纤维体积分数高的复合材料立即失效,且失效形式为共面失效;对于纤维体积分数低的复合材料,基体屈服对纤维与基体之间的载荷传递有重要的影响.
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