研究了9Cr-1Mo(ASME T91)钢在(Ar+10%H2O)气氛中600℃、650℃和700℃下的高温氧化行为.在恒温氧化10 h过程中,在600℃氧化遵从抛物线规律;而在650℃和700℃氧化则遵从分阶段抛物线规律,且后一阶段的速度常数高于前一阶段的;随着温度的升高,氧化速度明显增大;氧化激活能为157.2 kJ/mol.T91钢氧化时表面形成了多层结构的氧化膜,从外到内依次为Fe2O3,Fe3O4和(Fe,Cr)3O4;钢基体也发生了内氧化,内氧化物为FeO和Cr2O3.只有在700℃氧化时没有外层Fe2O3形成和内氧化发生.9Cr-1Mo钢氧化后冷却至室温后,氧化膜发生开裂或局部剥落.最外层Fe2O3与次外层Fe3O4间出现很大的裂隙,Fe2O3层容易剥落.同时探讨了9Cr-1Mo钢在含水蒸汽气氛中的氧化机制.
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