研究了三种碳和钒含量不同的铁索体-珠光型非凋质钢的高周疲劳破坏行为,并与调质钢进行了对比.结果表明,铁素体-珠光体型非调质钢的高周疲劳性能与其微观组织特征有关.提高铁索体相硬度,其疲劳极限及疲劳极限比均提高,疲劳极限比最高可达0.60,远高于调质钢的0.50;热轧态粗大的网状铁索体-珠光体组织的疲劳性能较差,低于同等强度水平的高温回火马氏体组织.铁索体-珠光体型非调质钢疲劳破坏机制不同于调质钢,其疲劳裂纹基本上萌生于试样表面的铁索体/珠光体边界,并优先沿着铁索体/珠光体边界扩展;对于同等强度水平的调质钢,不存在像铁索体那样的软相,因而易在试样表层粗大的夹杂物处萌乍疲劳裂纹.
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