利用三维原子探针(3DAP)研究了超超临界电站锅炉过热器/再热器管材Super304H在650℃时效富Cu相的析出行为.结果表明,富Cu相的析出经历了富Cu原子偏聚区的快速形成以及Cu原子不断聚集到富Cu偏聚区中而渐变形成富Cu相.富Cu相的析出速率极快,时效仅5 h富Cu相已明显析出.随时效时间的延长在富Cu相中逐步排斥出其它元素,使Cu原子成为富Cu相的主要组成元素.时效500 h富Cu相中Cu原子的浓度已经达到90%,时效1000 h富Cu相仍然保持纳米级的尺度且均匀分布,对Super304H耐热不锈钢具有非常好的强化作用.
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