材料的强化通常是在材料内部引入各种缺陷以阻碍位错运动来实现,如固溶强化、弥散强化、细晶强化和应变强化等,但这些传统的强化途径无可避免地会影响材料的塑性形变能力,导致塑性和韧性的降低.利用纳米尺度孪晶界面实现材料强化可避免上述缺点.本文对纳米孪晶强化原理和纳米孪晶金属研究进展进行了简要综述,分别讨论了纳米孪晶变形机制、纳米孪晶金属的部分力学行为(如强度、塑性、应变速率敏感性和加工硬化等)和物理性能(如导电性),以及纳米孪晶金属的制备技术等相关问题.
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