利用TEM和SEM观察了690合金管中TiN夹杂物的存在形式及其分布状态,通过高温高压电化学实验和应力腐蚀浸泡实验研究了690合金管在高温高压水溶液中的腐蚀和应力腐蚀行为.TiN是690合金管中一种主要的夹杂物,随机分布在奥氏体基体中.模拟压水堆核电站一回路水化学条件的高温高压电化学实验及能谱测试表明,点蚀优先发生在690合金管中含Ti夹杂物处.高温高压含Pb碱溶液中的应力腐蚀浸泡实验显示,690合金管表面的TiN和基体结合处的基体侧是优先发生腐蚀的位置,分布在晶界上的TiN和基体结合处发生腐蚀后容易导致局部应力集中,从而诱发沿晶应力腐蚀开裂.
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