对316不锈钢C型环和纵切圆柱2种试样在水冷淬火过程中发生的热处理变形进行了计算机模拟和实验研究.结果表明:温度场的精确测量对综合界面换热系数的逆运算结果具有重要影响,并进一步影响热处理变形的模拟预测.采用低采集频率数据逆运算得到的界面换热系数,在温度变化剧烈的高温阶段偏低,致使变形模拟结果严重失真.采用高采集频率逆运算得到的界面换热系数,C型环和纵切圆柱试样变形的模拟结果均与实验结果吻合较好.高温阶段界面换热系数对材料的屈服行为的计算结果影响很大,是影响变形结果的主要原因.较大的界面换热系数将使材料在较高温度时即进入屈服状态,并且处于屈服状态的温度范围也较大,更容易发生塑性变形以及引发刚性运动.淬火变形的模拟结果对高温段界面换热系数的变化较为敏感,而对低温段的变化不敏感.
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