采用挤压AZ31B镁合金薄壁圆筒试样,分别进行了单轴和多轴加载下的对称应变控制疲劳实验,研究了不同加载路径对疲劳寿命的影响.单轴加载包括对称拉压和扭转路径,多轴加载包括45°比例加载和90°非比例加载路径.结果表明,在加载的等效应变幅值为0.3％ 0.55％附近,4种加载路径下的应变-寿命曲线均出现了不连续的拐点；比例加载路径在等效应变幅大于0.45％时疲劳寿命最高,拉压路径在等效应变幅小于0.45％时疲劳寿命最高；非比例加载路径的疲劳寿命最低.使用基于临界平面法的多轴疲劳模型FS,SWT以及修正SWT分别预测了各个路径加载下的疲劳寿命.预测结果表明,SWT模型对于拉压和循环扭转加载下寿命预测结果误差较大；FS模型与修正SWT模型可以较好地预测挤压AZ31B镁合金各个路径加载下的疲劳寿命.
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