研究了最低屈服强度为235 MPa的Q235钢经新型淬火 分配-回火(Q-P-T)工艺处理后的力学性能和焊接性能.结果表明,经Q-P-T处理后的Q235钢(QPT235钢)强度得到了大幅度的提升:屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到435和615 MPa.采用相同焊料和焊接工艺,QPT235钢焊接接头的力学性能比Q235钢显著提高,前者的抗拉强度约为532 MPa,延伸率约为16.7％,而后者的抗拉强度约为414 MPa,延伸率约为12.4％.显微组织观察揭示了QPT235钢性能改善的原因:QPT235钢焊接热影响区中铁素体晶粒和珠光体层片显著细化,并避免了魏氏组织的大量出现；在QPT235钢的母材和热影响区中均存在硬相马氏体、贝氏体和软相残留奥氏体的复合组织,取代了Q235钢中部分的铁素体和珠光体.
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