采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、浸泡实验等方法研究了交流电流密度(0-100 A/m2)对X70钢电化学行为的影响,采用OM和SEM观测了X70钢交流腐蚀产物及蚀坑形貌,探讨了交流电诱发金属腐蚀的机理.结果表明,在交流电影响下,X70钢的腐蚀电位向负向偏移,偏移量和腐蚀速率随着交流电流密度的增大而增大.低电流密度下,X70钢的EIS特征为容抗弧,没有出现明显的感抗特征及扩散特征,在低电流密度下X70钢表面发生了均匀腐蚀.当交流电流密度增大时,EIS低频区出现Warburg阻抗特征,表明试样表面的腐蚀过程由扩散控制,局部腐蚀特征明显.交流电对金属极化作用产生重要影响,交流电正、负半周期内的极化效果不对称诱发了金属腐蚀.
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