通过使用热膨胀仪模拟奥氏体化与连续冷却过程,研究了一种过共析钢在连续冷却条件下奥氏体化与冷却速率对于先共析渗碳体及珠光体片间距的影响规律.结果表明:提高连续冷却速率、延长奥氏体化时间或者提高奥氏体化温度均可以降低相变温度,扩大相变温度区间,细化珠光体片间距,使先共析渗碳体厚度变薄或变得不连续.然而,过度地提高冷却速率或者奥氏体化温度会导致出现马氏体,破坏组织的均匀性；通过控制合适的奥氏体化温度和冷却速率,大幅度延长奥氏体化时间得到了细化的全珠光体组织,并从C原子扩散和形核生长的角度对实验现象进行了理论解释.
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