利用光学显微镜(OM)、电子探针(EPMA)及X射线衍射(XRD),研究了不同Al含量316L不锈钢热轧态显微组织,测试了其力学性能和抗腐蚀性能.结果表明:Al含量小于2％时,基体为γ相,Al含量为4％时,基体转变为α+γ双相组织,Al元素分别以固溶和Al4C3沉淀相的形式存在.合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度随着Al含量的增加,先降低后升高,塑性略有下降.利用SEM分析合金的断口形貌表明,其断裂形式均为延性断裂.含2％Al的316L不锈钢具有最低的均匀腐蚀速率和晶间腐蚀速率,基体中Al2,3钝化膜的形成及Al4C3析出减少了贫Cr区的出现是导致材料耐蚀性提高的主要因素.
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