采用焊接热模拟实验,研究了焊接热循环对一种700℃超超临界火电机组高温部件候选材料-Ni-Fe基高温合金组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,固溶态Ni-Fe基高温合金在经过峰值温度为1249℃的焊接热循环后,25和700℃屈服强度和抗拉强度都降低,延伸率升高.对经过焊接热循环后的合金再进行时效处理发现,在25℃时,焊接热循环后再时效样品的屈服强度和抗拉强度与母材时效态相当;在700℃时,焊接热循环后再时效样品的强度高于母材时效态的强度.Ni-Fe基高温合金在高温焊接热循环过程中,强化相γ'以及难溶相MC发生溶解,导致强度下降.经过时效处理后,强化相γ'再次大量析出,同时晶界析出了M23C6.M23C6存在于晶界,并没有造成拉伸性能的弱化.高温焊接热循环使MC发生部分溶解,为M23C6的时效析出提供了C元素.
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