在始锻温度1120℃,终锻温度1050℃的近等温锻造条件下,通过工程应变量75％的变形获得晶粒细小的喷射成形FGH4095高温合金组织.合金经热处理调节晶粒尺寸,平均晶粒直径约为8 μm,其室温和650℃拉伸强度(σb)分别为1565和1552 MPa,屈服强度(σ0.2)分别达1231和1130 MPa.利用OM,SEM和TEM对不同状态坯料进行微观组织观察.结果表明,经较大累积变形量后,合金组织由尺寸1-3 μm的细小再结晶晶粒和较大尺寸狭长变形晶粒组成,细小再结晶晶粒为后续静态再结晶提供了形核核心,小角度晶界为静态再结晶提供了晶格畸变能作为驱动力储备.对比沉积态组织,喷射成形高温合金经锻造后晶界洁净度更高、碳化物破碎、微观孔洞等缺陷更少,细小的三次γ'相弥散分布于基体之中,具有较好的力学性能.
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