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  4. 纳米金属多层膜的变形与断裂行为及其尺寸效应

金属学报, 2014, 50(2): 169-182. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00599

纳米金属多层膜的变形与断裂行为及其尺寸效应

张金钰 1, , 刘刚 2, , 孙军 3,

1.西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,西安,710049

2.西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,西安,710049

3.西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,西安,710049

基金项目:   Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of China(B06025)   China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M521765)   National Natural Science Foundation of China(.51321003,51322104 and 51201123)   National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB631003)   国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2010CB631003,国家自然科学基金项目51321003,51322104和51201123,高等学校学科创新引智计划B06025以及中国博士后科学基金项目2012M521765资助  

关键词： 纳米金属多层膜 , 塑性变形 , 断裂行为 , 尺寸效应 , 界面

SIZE EFFECTS ON DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE BEHAVIOR OF NANOSTRUCTURED METALLIC MULTILAYERS

Keywords： nanostructured metallic multilayer , plastic deformation , fracture behavior , size effect , interface

如何有效地协调和平衡材料强度与韧性之间的矛盾,大幅提高结构材料的损伤容限,是设计微观结构敏感性材料的巨大挑战.纳米金属多层膜材料由于其灵活可调控的微观结构特征以及优异的力学性能已成为目前高性能微元器件以及互连结构的核心材料体系,其服役过程中的变形损伤与断裂是导致系统失效的关键因素.本文结合当前国内外有关金属多层膜塑性变形与断裂行为研究的最新进展,阐述了金属多层膜(微柱体)微观结构-尺寸约束-服役性能三者之间的关联性,揭示了金属多层膜(微柱体)变形与断裂模式的内在规律及机制,并对金属多层膜研究的发展趋势进行了展望.

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