压电陶瓷晶粒取向生长技术的研究进展

无机材料学报, 2008, 23(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2008.00001

压电陶瓷晶粒取向生长技术的研究进展

1.1. 西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室, 西安 710072

2. 2. 空军工程大学理学院, 西安 710051

3. 3. 西安交通大学电子陶瓷与器件教育部重点实验室, 西安 710049

1.1. State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

2. 2. The College of Science, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China

3. 3. Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Educational Ministry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China>

关键词：压电陶瓷 , oriented growth , degree of orientation , texured ceramics

Developments of Grain Oriented Growth Techniques of Piezoelectric Ceramics

DU Hong-Liang , ZHANG Meng , SU Xiao-Lei , ZHOU Wan-Cheng , PEI Zhi-Bin , QU Shao-Bo

Keywords： piezoelectric ceramics , 取向生长 , 取向度 , 织构陶瓷

由于取向生长技术可以显著地提高压电陶瓷的性能, 并且不会降低材料的居里温度, 故压电陶瓷的晶粒取向生长技术已成为研究的热点. 本文分别从定向凝固技术、多层晶粒生长技术、模板晶粒生长技术和反应模板晶粒生长技术等四个方面,归纳和分析了近年来压电陶瓷晶粒取向生长技术的研究进展,并对压电陶瓷晶粒取向生长技术今后的研究和发展提出一些建议.

The grain orientation techniques of piezoelectric ceramics have attracted considerable attention because the grain oriented piezoelectric ceramics possess higher piezoelectric properties than polycrystalline ceramics and have the same Curie temperature as polycrystalline ceramics. In this paper, the research progress and trend of grain orientation techniques of piezoelectric ceramics are summarized with emphases on directional solidification technology, multilayer grain growth technique, templated grain growth and reactive templated grain growth technique. The future for the developments of grain orientation techniques of piezoelectric ceramics are also proposed.

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