用共沉淀法制备的平均粒径为50nm的钇铝石榴石纳米粉体为原料, 以0.5wt%的正硅酸已脂为烧结助剂, 采用两步烧结的工艺路线制备了YAG透明陶瓷. 将成型后的素坯在真空炉内首先加热到一个较高的温度(1700～1800℃), 再快速降温至较低温度(1500～1600℃), 并在此较低温度下保温10h. 通过抑制晶界迁移, 促进晶界扩散, 在较低的保温温度下制备了YAG透明陶瓷. 当两步烧结温度分别为1800℃和1550℃时, YAG透明陶瓷在可见光下的透过率为72%, 晶粒尺寸为6μm.
Well dispersed yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) nanopowders with mean particle size of about 50nm synthesized by modified co-precipitation method were used to sinter YAG transparent ceramics with 0.5wt% TEOS as sintering additive by two step sintering process. The samples were first heated to a higher temperature ranging from 1700℃ to 1800℃, then cooled down to a lower temperature ranging from 1500℃ to 1600℃, and held at the lower temperature for 10h. Grain-boundary migration is suppressed and grain-boundary diffusion is promoted during the two step sintering process. When the two step sintering temperatures are 1800℃ and 1550℃, the microstructure of YAG is homogeneous with average grain size of 6μm without abnormal grain growth and the transmittance of the specimen is 72.0%
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