以含有机模板的介孔纯硅分子筛MCM-48原粉为模板，以间苯二酚(R)－甲醛溶胶为炭源制备了有序介孔炭分子筛.考察了w(R)/w(MCM-48)和w(R)/w(H2O)对合成介孔炭分子筛的影响.产物用N2吸附/脱附、XRD、SEM、TEM和TG等手段进行了表征.结果表明，w(R)/w(MCM-48)和w(R)/w(H2O)对所得到的介孔炭分子筛的有序性和比表面积有较大的影响.优化的w(R)/w(MCM-48)比为0.50~0.65、w(R)/w(H2O)比为0.15~0.35，此时，能形成比表面积大于1125m2/g、平均孔径在2.2~2.4nm、具有规则介孔结构的炭分子筛，且这种炭分子筛具有高的热稳定性.
Ordered mesoporous carbons were synthesized by using as-synthesized MCM-48 as the template and resorcinol (R)-formaldehyde sol as the carbon precursor. By changing the molar ratio of resorcinol (R) to template (w(R)/w(MCM-48)) and resorcinol (R) to water(w(R)/w(H2O)), mesoporous carbons with different porosities were produced. The obtained samples were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopye, transmission electron microscopye and thermogravimetric analysis. It is found that the optimized w(R)/w(MCM-48) and w(R)/w(H2O) ratios are in the rang from 0.50 to 0.65 and from0.15 to 0.35, respectively, and the resulting ordered mesoporous carbons has BET specific surface areas greater than 1125m2/g, mean pore sizes from 2.2 to 2.4nm, and high thermal stability.
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