采用熔融结合放电等离子体烧结制备了单相Ba0.3In0.2Ni0.05Co3.95Sb12块体材料,并用湿化学包覆处理方法制各了纳米SiO2包覆的Ba0.3In0.2Ni0.05Co3.95Sb12/SiO2纳米复合材料,重点研究了两种(Ba,In)双原子填充方钴矿基块体材料在300～723～300 K范围热循环2000次过程中其显微结构、化学成分和热电性能的演变特征.结果发现,纳米SiO2包覆可以显著提高(Ba,In)双原子填充方钴矿块体材料的热稳定性,单相Ba0.3In0.2Ni0.05Co3.95Sb12块体材料晶界处的显微结构和化学成分发生显著变化,Ba0.3In0.2Ni0.05Co3.95Sb12/SiO2纳米复合材料几乎没有影响,纳米SiO2起着稳定晶界和抑制晶内元素扩散与挥发的作用.热循环过程中,两种材料在300和500K时的综合热电性能ZT值相近,变化很小;800 K时,单相块体材料的ZT值呈逐渐降低趋势,纳米复合材料由于受热导率的复杂变化影响其ZT值,随淬火次数增加而逐渐增大,淬火1800次时ZT值达到1.12,甚至高于未淬火的Ba0.3In0.2Co3.95Ni0.05Sb12/SiO2纳米复合材料(1.08)和淬火1800次后的单相Ba0.3In0.2Co3.95Ni0.05Sb12块体材料(1.10)的ZT值.
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