欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

采用电沉积法制备不同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG)改性PbO2电极, 通过SEM、XRD等对电极表面形貌和晶相结构进行表征, 利用苯酚降解实验考察电极的电催化氧化特性, 并进一步通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和线性极化扫描(VA)实验考察其电化学性质. SEM和XRD结果表明, PEG可以使电极表面颗粒明显趋于细化, 提高β-PbO2的结晶纯度. 电化学实验表明改性电极具有更好的电催化活性, 更低的界面转移电阻和更高的析氧电位, PEG最佳掺杂 浓度为6g/L. 苯酚五次连续降解和加速寿命测试实验表明, 优化电极具有良好的电催化稳定性, 更长的使用寿命和更好的耐腐蚀性.

PbO2 electrodes modified with different concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG) were prepared by electrodeposition. SEM and XRD were employed to investigate the surface morphology and crystal structure of PbO2 electrodes, and its electrocatalytic acitivity was analyzed through degradation experiments of phenol. Furthermore, electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS) and liner sweep voltammetry (VA) were carried out to get a better understanding of its electrochemical properties. SEM images and XRD patterns show that PEG can decrease the partical size of PbO2 and improve the crystal purity of β-PbO2. The modified electrodes exhibite better electrocatalytic activity, lower charge transfer resistance and higher oxygen evolution potential compared with unmodified electrodes in the electrochemical experiments. Additionally, five times degradation experiments of phenol and accelerated lifetime tests reveal that the optimal electrode modified with 6g/L PEG has excellent electrocatalytic stability, longer lifetime and better corrosion resistance.

参考文献

[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8] 霍 超, 范青明, 邵 红, 等. 添加表面活性剂对掺钡纳米氧化镁负载钌基氨合成催化剂性能的影响.高校化学工程学报,2008, 22(3):418-422

[2]樊金串, 吴 慧, 黄 伟, 等(FAN Jin-Chuan, et al). 表面活性剂对完全液相法制Cu-Zn-Al浆状催化剂结构和性能的影响. 高等学校化学学报(Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities), 2008, 29(5): 993-999.

[3]林志平, 黄新民, 舒 霞, 等. 表面活性剂对Ni-SiC复合电镀的影响. 金属功能材料, 2008, 15 (5): 20-23.

[4]Feng J, Johnson D C. Electrocatalysis of anionic oxygen-transfer reactions: alpha-lead dioxide electrodeposition on stainless steal substrates. J. Appl. Electrochem., 1990, 20(1): 116-124.

[5]Ai S Y, Gao M N, Zhang W, et al. Preparation of fluorine-doped lead dioxide modified electrodes for electroanalytical applications. Electroanalysis, 2003, 17(15): 1403-1409.

[6]王雅琼, 童宏扬, 许文林(WANG Ya-Qiong, et al ). 热分解法制备的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2电极性质研究. 无机材料学报(Journal of Inorganic Materials), 2003, 18(5): 1034-1038.

[7]Das K, Mondal A. Studies on a lead-acid cell with electrodeposited lead and lead dioxide electrodes on carbon. J. Power Sources, 2000, 89(1): 112-116.

[8]Zhang C Z, Liu Z, Wu F, et al. Electrochemical generation of ferrate on SnO2-Sb2O3/Ti electrodes in strong concentration basic condition. Electrochem. Commun., 2004, 6(11): 1104-1109.

[9]Polcaro A M, Palmas S, Renoldi F, et al. On the performance of Ti/SnO2 and Ti/PbO2 anodes on electrochemical degradation of 2-chlorophenol for wastewater treatment. J. Appl. Electrochem., 1999, 29(2): 147-151.

[10]Johnson D C, Feng J, Houk L L. Direct electrochemical degradation of organic wastes in aqueous media. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 46(2/3): 323-330.

[11]Andrade L S, Ruotolo L A M, Rocha-Filho R C, et al. On the performance of Fe and Fe, F doped Ti&ndash
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%