以CO2为抗溶剂介质,无水乙醇为溶剂,采用超临界抗溶剂法(SAS)制备了纳米Al2O3-ZrO2复合氧化物颗粒的前驱体-纳米Al(NO3)3-Zr(NO3)4颗粒,系统考察了温度和压力等因素对制备过程的影响,并对前驱体中Al、Zr组分的共抗溶剂效应进行了研究,通过焙烧前驱体Al(NO3)3-Zr(NO3)4制得了纳米Al2O3-ZrO2球形颗粒.采用热重质谱(TG-MS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、场发射透射电镜(FEG-TEM)和程序升温还原(TPR)等技术对所制备的前驱体Al(NO3)3-Zr(NO3)4和Al2O3-ZrO2纳米颗粒的物化性能进行了表征,初步考察了Al2O3-ZrO2纳米颗粒负载Ni催化剂的还原性能.研究发现,该纳米复合氧化物比用浸渍-沉淀法制得的Al2O3-ZrO2载体对活性组分Ni具有更好的分散性能,作为新型催化剂载体材料有良好的应用前景.
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