利用数字图像处理与有限元网格生成相结合的方法,生成了与等离子喷涂氧化锆涂层真实显微组织结构相一致的有限元模型.综合有限元方法与傅立叶热传导方程,计算了包含孔洞、裂纹等缺陷在内的氧化锆涂层的热导率.采用激光脉冲法测试并计算了氧化锆涂层的表观热导率.对比有限元计算结果与实验结果之间的筹异,分析了氧化锆涂层中缺陷与界面对热导率的影响.研究表明:在等离子喷涂氧化锆涂层中,界面对热导率降低的贡献与孔洞、裂纹等缺陷的贡献相当.
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