利用固源分子束外延(SSMBE)技术,在Si(111)衬底上沉积碳原子外延生长石墨烯薄膜,通过反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)、红外吸收谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(RAMAN)和X射线吸收精细结构谱(NEXAFS)等手段对不同衬底温度(400、600、700、800℃)生长的薄膜进行结构表征.RAMAN和NEXAFS结果表明:在800℃下制备的薄膜具有石墨烯的特征,而400、600和700℃生长的样品为非晶或多晶碳薄膜.RHEED和FTIR结果表明,沉积温度在600℃以下时C原子和衬底Si原子没有成键,而衬底温度提升到700℃以上,沉积的C原子会先和衬底Si原子反应形成SiC缓冲层,且在800℃沉积时缓冲层质量较好.因此在Si衬底上制备石墨烯薄膜需要较高的衬底温度和高质量的SiC缓冲层.
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