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以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、硝酸镧为镧源、十二胺为模板剂,采用超声-水热法合成了La3+掺杂介孔TiO2微球,并利用XRD、XPS、TEM、BET、UV-Vis、IR、FL等手段表征了材料的结构、形貌、比表面积、孔径分布及光学性能.研究结果表明,适量La3+离子掺杂不仅能使介孔TiO2晶粒细化,比表面积增大,荧光强度减弱.La3+/TiO2的光吸收边红移,并具有比商业P25更好的光催化活性,其中介孔La3+/Ti02(2.Oat%)的比表面积和平均孔径分别为132.7 m2/g和8.67 nn,光催化降解初始浓度为40 mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液120 min时,其降解率达到98.5%,表现出最强的光降解能力.

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