以铌金属为原料,在NH4F和H2O2的体系中,通过水热方法制备形貌可控的氧化铌纳米棒阵列薄膜.采用XRD、SEM、TEM等对不同工艺条件下获得的产物微观形貌和组成进行了表征,考察了水热时间、水热温度和NH4F浓度对最终产物及形貌的影响.研究表明:氧化铌在NH4F和H2O2共存下表现出各向异性生长特性.NH4F用量对最终产物及形貌起重要作用,随着NH4F浓度的增加,Nb2O5薄膜形貌由多面体状颗粒,向近圆形纳米棒阵列和无规则的纳米颗粒团聚体演变.当NH4F的浓度为0.5g,水热反应温度为150℃反应10h,氧化铌在铌金属表面定向生长为六边形的纳米棒阵列.本文还提出了氧化铌纳米棒阵列薄膜的形成机理.
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