硅酸盐材料是传统建筑和现代建筑中最常用的材料之一,本文对中国古代建筑中使用的两种硅酸盐材料料礓石和阿嘎土进行了对比分析.研究发现料礓石和阿嘎土具有相似的化学组成和物理性质,料礓石和阿嘎土经700～1400℃焙烧后,具有“气硬”和“水硬”双重特性,并且随着焙烧温度的升高,气硬组分先增加后降低,而水硬组分呈不断增加的规律性变化.研究表明:烧料礓石和烧阿嘎土的化学组成及化学特性具有类似欧洲“水硬石灰”的性质,改性的料礓石和阿嘎土可用于修复加固石质、土质及砖、陶质类等文物.
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