累托石是我国湖北省盛产的铝硅酸盐矿物,其与蒙脱土极为相似,但又具有它独特的结构特点,近年来广泛用于聚合物/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备.本文介绍了累托石的结构特性、表面修饰和累托石/聚合物纳米复合材料的结构及制备方法,总结了累托石/壳聚糖基纳米复合材料及其作为抗菌剂、吸附剂、药物控释材料和基因载体等功能化应用方面的最新研究成果,并提出了累托石/聚合物纳米复合材料未来的研究方向.
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