采用水基原子层沉积(H2O-based ALD)方法在石墨烯上直接生长Al2O3介质薄膜,研究了Al2O3成核机理.原子力显微镜(AFM)对Al2O3薄膜微观形态分析表明,沉积温度决定着Al2O3在石墨烯表面的成核生长情况,物理吸附在石墨烯表面的水分子是Al2O3成核的关键,物理吸附水分子的均匀性直接影响Al2O3薄膜的均匀性.在适当的温度窗口(100～130℃),Al2O3可以均匀沉积在石墨烯上,AFM测得Al2O3薄膜表面均方根粗糙度(RMS)为0.26 nm,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表面分析与元素深度剖析表明,120℃下在石墨烯表面沉积的Al2O3薄膜中O和Al元素的含量比约为1.5.拉曼光谱分析表明,采用H2O-based ALD工艺沉积栅介质薄膜不会降低石墨烯晶体质量.
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