采用Ti、Si、TiC、金刚石磨料为原料,通过放电等离子烧结(SPS),制备了Ti3SiC2陶瓷结合剂金刚石材料.研究结果表明,Ti-Si-2TiC试样经SPS加热的过程中位移、位移率和真空度在1200℃时发生明显变化,表明试样发生了物理化学变化.XRD分析结果表明1200℃时试样发生化学反应生成了Ti3SiC2.随着温度升高,试样中Ti3SiC2含量逐渐增加.当烧结温度为1200℃、1300℃、1400℃和1500℃时,产物中Ti3SiC2含量分别为65,9％、79.97％、87.5％和90.1％.在Ti/Si/2TiC粉料中添加适量的金刚石5％和10％进行烧结,并未抑制Ti3SiC2的反应合成.SEM观察表明,金刚石与基体结合紧密,同时其表面生长着发育良好的Ti3SiC2板条状晶粒.提出了一种金刚石表面形成Ti3SiC2的机制,即金刚石表面的碳原子首先与周围的Ti反应生成TiC,然后TiC再与Ti-si相发生化学反应,生成Ti3SiC2.
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