研究了固相反应法及共沉淀法制备的CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷深陷阱松弛特性.测试了CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷在频率为0.1～107 Hz,温度为-100～100℃的范围内的介电频谱及温谱.通过对不同温度下介电频谱的分析,研究了双Schottky势垒结构中深陷阱松弛特性.研究表明:在交流小信号作用下,由于Schottky势垒中深陷阱与Fermi能级的上下关系发生变化,引起深陷阱电子发射和俘获即电子松弛过程,在介电频谱中表现为松弛峰;并且由介电谱的分析结果可得深陷阱能级等微观参数.比较不同试样的深陷阱参数可知:在CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷中,在导带以下约0.52和0.12 eV的能级处存在由本征缺陷产生的深陷阱.介电温谱与频谱的分析类似,二者可以互为补充.
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