以Na2WO4·2H2O和Zn(COOCH3)2·2H2O为原料,采用微波水热法,制备具有光催化性能的黑钨矿型棒状ZnWO4纳米晶.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)和光致发光谱仪(PL)分别对产物的物相、形貌和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:采用微波水热法,产物沿(100)晶面取向生长为棒状结构;对其光学性能和光催化性能的研究显示,所制备的ZnWO4具有蓝光发光特性,其激发峰和发射峰分别为295和460 nm,其还具有较强的紫外吸收特性;棒长约为50～60 nm,(100)取向度为0.24的ZnWO4纳米晶具有最佳的光催化性能.
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