采用固相反应法制备Bi1.5-xCaxZnNb1.5O7(0≤x≤0.50,BCZN)陶瓷,研究Ca2+替代Bi3+对Bi1.5ZnNb1.5O7陶瓷烧结特性、显微结构、介电性能和结晶化学特性的影响.结果表明:替代量x≤0.25 mol时,样品为单一的α-BZN相.随着Ca2+替代量增加,样品最佳烧结温度从1000℃升高到1020℃;致密度从7.011 g/cm3减小到6.353 g/cm3;样品晶粒尺寸、晶格常数、电阻率均减小;结晶化学参数键价和,AV(O)[Bi4]、AV(O')[Bi3Zn]、AV(O')[Bi2Zn2]和AV(O')[Ca3Zn]均增大,且该行为与其晶格常数、介电性能变化相吻合.
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