采用水解-插层复合法,以TiOSO4·2H2O为TiO2的前驱体,蒙脱石为复合基体,通过控制蒙脱石悬浊液pH值,制备了不同的蒙脱石复合结构样品.采用XRD研究了样品的结构、物相、晶粒大小等属性的变化.结果表明,蒙脱石悬浊液的pH值对TiOSO4·2H2O水解属性有较大的影响,从而影响水合氧化钛/蒙脱石的复合结构特性,当蒙脱石悬浊液pH为0.5时,电价较低且聚合度较小的聚合钛离子易于进入蒙脱石层间域,对蒙脱石结构层的分散剥离作用最好；经700℃热处理的TiO2/蒙脱石复合结构样品中,锐钛矿晶粒尺寸最小达到13.4 nm;经1100℃热处理后,复合结构中锐钛矿相对含量达到35％；与纯纳米TiO2样品相比,TiO2/蒙脱石复合结构中的TiO2具有更高的锐钛矿相向金红石相转变的温度及更小的晶粒尺寸.蒙脱石结构层对TiO2的相转变和晶粒长大都具有明显的阻滞作用.
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