以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂, 通过高温氨解还原V2O5前驱体制得了具有丰富介孔的VN纳米材料, 采用XRD与TEM分析观察样品的结构和形貌, 用N2吸附测试样品的比表面积和孔径分布. XRD分析表明, 介孔VN纳米材料属于立方晶系的晶体结构. TEM和N2吸附测试结果表明, VN纳米材料的颗粒粒径大约为10 nm, 比表面积为88 m2/g, 有比较丰富的2~6 nm的介孔. 在1 mol/L KOH电解液中进行循环伏安和恒流充放电测试研究其电容性能, 结果显示, VN电极同时具有双电层电容性能和氧化–还原反应的准电容性能, 1 mV/s的扫描速率下能获得517 F/g的比电容; 当扫描速率增大到10 mV/s时, 其比电容仍有275 F/g.
Using hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the template, mesoporous VN nanocrystalline was synthesized by NH3 reduction of precursor V2O5. The structure and surface morphology of mesoporous VN were characterized by XRD and TEM. Specific area and pore size distribution were studied by N2 absorption. The XRD result indicated that VN nanocrystalline belonged to the cubic crystal system. VN nanoparticles were in dimension of about 10 nm. N2 absorption result indicated that the surface area of VN sample was 88 m2/g, and most pores were distributed in the range of 2–6 nm. The supercapacitive behavior of VN electrode in 1 mol/L KOH electrolyte was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and constant current charge-discharge measurements. The results showed that mesoporous VN electrode had both electrical double-layer capacitive properties and redox pseudocapacitive properties. The specific capacitance was of VN electrode 517 F/g at 1 mV/s scan rate, when the scan rate was up to 10 mV/s, its specific capacitance maintained 275 F/g.
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